AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR REMOTE MONITORING OF THE SPRINKLING MACHINES STATUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2618-0340-2019-3-7Keywords:
sprinkler machine, monitoring system, microwave sensor, i-WobAbstract
One of the most effective irrigation methods for main crops is sprinkling. This process is carried out by specialized irrigation machines, which have long been widely used in agriculture throughout the world. In Ukraine, due to its agro-climatic conditions and the predominant cultivation of grains and oilseeds, the advantage of sprinkling is even greater, which, in turn, led to the spread of "Frigate"-type sprinkler machines and their active use. Currently in Ukraine there are several ways to support and develop irrigation systems. The least expensive of them is the acquisition and restoration of used sprinklers and their accessories. Unfortunately, many of them are stolen. The relatively small size of i-Wob sprinklers (made in the USA) and their high cost makes them most vulnerable of the "Frigate" design elements. Given the frequent cases of theft of sprinkling machines and their parts, farms need to be protected from intruders. The aim of the study is to develop a system for remote monitoring of the state of the sprinkler, which would ensure the safety of not only the installation itself, but also its components. The article describes the system of remote monitoring of sprinkling machines. The description of the construction of such units and the difficulties of their full operation in the agricultural of Ukraine are given. The possibility of using microwave and vibration sensors to prevent invasions with the operation of sprinkler machines has been researched. The structure of the monitoring system is proposed. The main components of the systems are selected.
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