MAIN PROBLEMS OF EVOLUTION THE CYBERNETICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/mathematical-modelling/2023-6-1-1Keywords:
cybernetics, computer science, evolution, hardware, software, polymetrical analysis, PythonAbstract
The problems of evolution the cybernetics and computer science are analysing. Short historical analysis of this problem is representiung. It is including Greek abacus, the Peruvian system of nodal counting Kipu. The role of Blaise Pascal and Wilhelm Leibniz in establishing the foundations of computer science is noted. The next stage in the development of computer science was the research of Charles Babbage and Lady Ada Lovelace. It was Ada Lovelace, who initiated the programming procedure. The concept of cybernetics as the management of ships originated in Greece. In the 19th century, it was formulated as a science of management by F.-M. Ampere and B. Trentowski. It was completed by N. Wiener, according to whom cybernetics is the science of control in the living and non-living world. Later, cybernetics became the basis of computing. In its bowels, the theory of automatic regulation was expanded and the foundations of modern information theory were formulated. As F. George showed, cybernetics is a synthetic science that includes a number of sciences that are needed to solve the relevant problem. Research has been conducted on the development of the hardware base of modern cybernetics and computer science: from pebbles, nodules and bones to modern optoelectronic systems. Modern computer science has a somewhat broader meaning as defined by N. Wiener. The main task of modern computer science is the formalization of the thesis of the Canadian philosopher L. Hall “Everything that comes from the head is intelligent”. In this case, along with the elementary base, programming received significant development. Along with narrow-profile programming languages (Fortran, Pascal), the system programming languages C and cross-hierarchical programming (Python have been created. The structure of computer science has also changed significantly. The further development of computer systems is obviously related to the reduction of time and simplification of the procedure for obtaining the necessary information. Possible ways of implementing this are also discussed.
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