APPLICATION OF THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL AS A FACTOR FOR STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL

Abstract

The article provides a scientific and practical substantiation of the effectiveness of the Triple Helix model as a factor in stimulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship and increasing the competitiveness of regions, and on this basis, directions for improving the mechanisms and tools for its implementation in the context of the recovery of the Ukrainian economy are developed It is outlined that in modern research on the theory of innovations and innovation systems, more and more attention is paid to the analysis of trends in their development based on the latest approaches and models that appropriately reflect the relationships between power, science and business and correlate with the models of the triple spiral and strategic innovation networks. Conceptual approaches to the formation and development of the Triple Helix model were studied, the expediency of its implementation on the example of the leading countries of the world was emphasized. The positive experience of successful implementation of such a model in some regions of Ukraine is also presented. It has been proven that the successful implementation of the Triple Helix model at the regional level in Ukraine can contribute to overcoming systemic problems such as: insufficient funding of science, weak infrastructure for startups, limited access to global markets, etc. It is emphasized that the Triple Helix Model is a promising tool for stimulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship at the regional level in Ukraine, as it ensures close interaction between science, business and government and creates favorable conditions for the inflow of investments. It was emphasized that for the successful implementation of this model, it is necessary to intensify cooperation between all three entities, improve regulatory and legal regulation, create incentives for investors and scientists, as well as ensure access to the necessary infrastructure. It is noted that state authorities and local self-government bodies (of different levels) should play a leading role in coordinating these processes, comprehensively revealing the potential of regions, supporting their competitive advantages, stimulating innovative entrepreneurship, which will contribute to the recovery and sustainable economic development of Ukraine.