ANALYSIS OF RULES FOR THE USE OF EVTOL

Abstract

The article examines the technological and infrastructural aspects of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, which are one of the key elements in the development of urban air mobility. The focus is placed on analyzing the main technological challenges, such as autonomous control, propulsion system efficiency, battery technology advancements, and improved aerodynamic characteristics.Particular attention is given to infrastructural requirements, including the establishment of vertiports, integration of eVTOL into transportation hubs, expansion of charging station networks, and the development of communication systems to ensure safe operations. The study evaluates the impact of new materials and energy technologies on eVTOL operational efficiency, as well as the use of digital twins and artificial intelligence to enhance air traffic management.The research explores the interconnections between propulsion system innovations, structural design solutions, and the optimization of urban airspace. Environmental aspects of eVTOL deployment are also considered, including noise levels, energy efficiency, and the impact of battery technology on the environment.Potential scenarios for integrating eVTOL into urban transportation networks and their operational prospects in the context of growing demand for alternative air transportation are assessed. The study’s findings provide recommendations for the development of technological standards and infrastructure improvements, which will facilitate the faster adoption of eVTOL in modern cities, enhance safety and operational reliability, and minimize technological and operational risks.