CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Abstract

The article examines the impact of modern challenges on the logistics sector of Ukraine, emphasizing its crucial role in managing supply chains and their integration into the global economy. Political instability and military conflicts have seriously disrupted logistics, in particular through the closure of ports and the blocking of transport routes, which necessitated immediate strategic adjustments by companies. Transport is an integral part of any economy and is considered a catalyst for economic development. Ukraine, being one of the largest countries in Europe, has always paid special attention to the development of its transport infrastructure. Over the years, various types of transport have been developed and modernized in Ukraine, including rail, road, air and water. In this article, we will discuss the development of transport technologies in Ukraine, focusing on various types of transport, their problems and prospects. Thus, the process of optimizing goods movement by increasing the competitiveness of the sales system brings marketing and logistics to the forefront. The organization of effective regulation of end-to-end material flows in the sphere of circulation, which is provided by logistics, fundamentally differs from traditional goods movement management in the ability to integrate individual elements of the product supply chain into a single system. As a result, this approach is based on the allocation of a single function of control and optimization of material, information and financial costs. with the highest possible level of provision of goods movement service. One of the reasons for the active use of logistics in economically developed countries was the energy crisis and the transition to energy-saving parameters in the economy. Given the statements of the top leadership of our state, we can safely say that Ukraine’s transition to energy-saving technologies is actually a done deal. In this aspect, the work especially carefully studied the possibilities of logistics in this direction. The article examines the current problems of development of transport and logistics centers of Western Europe and Ukraine. Regarding Ukraine, it can be noted that 3P and 4PL operational activities are currently actively developing. The features of the formation of transport and logistics infrastructure in Ukraine are analyzed. The main obstacles to the development of the domestic logistics market are identified. Recommendations are made to improve the process of designing a national network of transport and logistics centers.